The Causes of Eye Infections By David Gross on December 29, 2017

Eye infections can occur anytime bacteria, fungi, or viruses enter the eye and its surrounding areas. When an eye infection is present, the eyes may feel itchy, painful, look red, or release a yellow discharge. It's important to seek treatment anytime an eye infection is suspected to prevent further damage and protect your vision. At Deen-Gross Eye Centers, we provide comprehensive eye care to address a wide range of eye and vision issues to preserve eye health and protect eyesight. Drs. David Gross, Jamie Taffora, and Jeffrey Nelson provide thorough eye exams to determine the causes of eye infections and provide treatment to patients in and around Merrillville, IN. If you suspect you have an eye infection, you are encouraged to schedule a consultation with our team today.

A woman being given eye drops to treat an eye infection

Bacterial Causes of Eye Infections

One of the most common types of eye infections is bacterial conjunctivitis, or “pink eye.” Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by exposure to other people with pink eye, coming into contact with a contaminated surface, or the bacteria may come from an ear or sinus infection. Bacteria may also enter the eye from sharing eye makeup or using old makeup. Old mascara wands can harbor harmful bacteria, which is why mascara should be frequently replaced.

There are different types of bacteria that may enter the eye and cause an infection. Some of the most common causes of bacterial conjunctivitis are the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.

Viral Causes of Eye Infections

Different types of viruses can lead to eye infections. Viral keratitis is one of the most common types of eye infections caused by viruses and occurs most often in those who wear contact lenses. Other viral eye infections include viral conjunctivitis and ocular herpes. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and caused by exposure to others with pink eye. Ocular herpes infections are caused by exposure to the Herpes simplex virus.

Fungal Causes of Eye Infections

Eye infections may also be caused by fungi. Although rare, fungi may enter the eye or surrounding tissues after an injury or from improperly cleaning contact lenses, resulting in fungal keratitis. Injuries that are more likely to cause a fungal eye infection include scratching the eye with a tree branch, thorn, or other organic material. If not treated, fungal eye infections can lead to blindness.

Discover Your Treatment Options

Without proper treatment, eye infections can spread, become severe, and potentially threaten your eyesight. If you suspect you have an eye infection, it's vital to seek treatment as soon as possible. At Deen-Gross Eye Centers, our team can diagnose the cause of your ocular issues to create an effective treatment plan. To learn more about your treatment options, we welcome you to schedule a consultation

Related to This

Deen-Gross Eye Center team

Deen-Gross Eye Centers

At Deen-Gross Eye Centers in Merrillville and Hobart, IN, we provide advanced solutions in a range of specialties. Using the latest technologies and techniques, Dr. David Gross, Dr. Jeffrey Nelson, and Dr. Jamie Taffora can truly transform your vision. Our doctors are affiliated with several notable organizations, including:

  • The Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine
  • The American Osteopathic Association
  • The American Academy of Ophthalmology
  • The Indiana State Medical Association

We are available 24/7 to treat emergencies. To get in touch with us, you can request a consultation online or call (219) 769-8989.

Contact Us

"After wearing glasses my entire life, Dr. Gross corrected my eyesight to better than 20/20 vision." Richard B - St. John, IN

Rate, Review & Explore

Social Accounts Sprite